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Working with tags within emacs. |
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Facts -
Editor: emacs
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Wednesday, 17 September 2008 00:00 |
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When making or reading a bigger program it is often useful to quickly find program identifiers,
such as the definitions of user types, objects, or functions. This is an easy task from emacs:
- Download ctags, for instance as part of cygwin,
- Use ctags to create a tag table javaTags for your program code:
/usr/bin/find c:/src/yourpackage/ -type f -iname "*.java" | /usr/bin/ctags.exe --language-force=java -e -f javaTags -L -
Note that the input of ctags is a list of file names which is generated using the unix command find.
<- Then invoke the emacs command visit-tags-table: Meta-x visit-tags-table. Emacs asks
you the name of the tags file (javaTags).
- Use the following commands to operate on tags:
- find-tag --> "Alt-."
- find-tag-other-window --> "C-x 4 ."
- find-tag-other-frame --> "C-x 5 ."
- complete-tag
- tags-apropos
- tags-search
- tags-query-replace
- tags-loop-continue --> "Alt-," --> repeat last tags-search or the last tags-query-replace
The find-tag methods find the definition of a tag. You can find all occurrences of a tag by
first searching for a tag with tags-search and then executing one or more commands tags-loop-continue.
The find-tag methods have tag completion triggered by "TAB" which is not possible with the
tags-search command. However with the tags-search command and the tags-loop-continue you perform do a
repeating search.
For C++ code the ebrowse tags may provide better search results than with the
ctags tags described here.
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 18 September 2008 20:01 )
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